Индустриалният компютър е специфичен тип изчислителна система, предназначена да управлява различни фабрични и промишлени натоварвания за автоматизация на машината, производствено оборудване и автономна роботика от ново време .
One of the great benefits of an Industrial Computer is its ability to operate with high reliability in the harshest industrial environments. Most Industrial Computers are built with rugged design in mind, using fanless cooling technology, cable-free connections to eliminate moving parts, and resistance to a certain level of dust and water intrusion. These key features are some of the biggest benefits of Industrial Computers as it provides stability and efficiency to the Компютърът . Много разгръщане на индустриална автоматизация не могат да си позволят престой .
Как индустриалните компютри се различават от търговските настолни компютри? Промишлените компютри се различават от търговските настолни компютри по много специфични начини поради техните случаи на използване на внедряване ., докато вътрешните компоненти могат да изглеждат като обикновени компоненти на настолния компютър, (CPU, памет, съхранение); Industrial Computers are very different in their unique rugged design features that are designed for reliability and precision in Industrial Automation machines. There are a number of design features that are integral to the performance and stability of industrial computers and should be compared and evaluated to ensure the best total cost of ownership when integrating computing hardware: Enclosure Size: Industrial computers are often subjected to harsh factory conditions where exposure to wide temperatures, vibrations, and voltage spikes can be damaging to ordinary computers. As a result, the internal components of industrial computers are made of alloy materials that are strong enough to withstand high temperatures and vibrations. Most external enclosures feature a rugged aluminum chassis that acts as a heat sink to transfer heat away from critical internal components such as the CPU, memory, and съхранение .
Industrial Grade Components: Industrial computers are often equipped with industrial grade components that have been tested and verified to operate in harsh industrial environments. Everything from the PCB motherboard to the soldered capacitors are specially selected and integrated into the final industrial computer design to be deployed on a large scale in a factory setting. Protection from Dust and Particle Intrusion: Industrial computers are designed for deployment in areas such as factory automation or mining processes where dust and foreign matter are common. As a result, industrial computers are designed with rugged design features that eliminate the need for cooling vents and prevent dust and other particles in harsh environments from compromising the computer and its functions.
** Екстремни температури: ** Много индустриални приложения изискват компютри, които могат да издържат на екстремни работни температури . Тъй Обикновено контролиран . Например компютрите в случаите на промишлена употреба могат да поддържат работни температури от –40c до 70c (-40 f до 158f), което им позволява да функционират както в изключително студени, така и в изключително горещи приложения .
**Shock and Vibration Resistance:** High levels of shock and vibration can be harmful to computers that have not been extensively designed and tested. Most industrial computers will have some level of resistance to these environmental factors and remain functional in these specific situations. For example, some industrial automation equipment generates some level of shock and vibration during the manufacturing process, which can cause damage to ordinary computers and cause system Провалите . вибрационни нива на 3-5 GRM се поддържат; Шоковете често се поддържат до 50 g; Някои индустриални компютри също могат да отговарят на строги военни спецификации .
**Ingress Protection (IP Rating):**Industrial computers are not only dustproof, but also waterproof to some extent. The key to a reliable and rugged computer is to eliminate multiple points of failure, especially the elements of dust and water. For example, in industrial applications such as food manufacturing and chemical processing, automation equipment and its computers are often washed down with hot water jets or cleaning Материали . Следователно повечето индустриални компютри, използвани в тези среди, имат известна степен на IP защита, от дизайн до специални M12 конектори, които ще бъдат обяснени по -долу .
EMI Resistance: Short for electromagnetic interference (EMI), this is a naturally occurring phenomenon that occurs when the electromagnetic (EM) field of one device reduces the electromagnetic field of another nearby device. This can cause circuit degradation and may even cause it to stop working. In an industrial environment, the presence of different equipment combined with improper installation can Популяризирайте излъчването на вредни EMI и причинете сигнални смущения . Следователно повечето индустриални компютри са правилно проектирани, защитени и тествани, за да се осигури пълна изолация и придържане към строги регулаторни стандарти и съответствие .
Scalability and Extended Life: Industrial computers have more expansion capabilities than commercial computers, including proper support for many older devices and applications. Many of the components used are available and can last up to 15 years, providing a long-term embedded computing solution. This is especially important for industrial plants that may not be upgraded or retrofitted with the latest automation technology every few Години . Следователно, повечето от днешните индустриални компютри предоставят платформа, която да помогне за консолидиране на множество натоварвания, получени от различни наследствени и най -нови технологични функции . Ключов пример е възможността за поддържане на наследени аналогови серийни портове заедно с най -новите цифрови универсални сериални шини (USB) Connectors {6.}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}.
